http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0001478078EDITORIAL / Asahi Shimbun makes long-overdue corrections over âcomfort womenâ
inShare
7:20 am, September 08, 2014
The Yomiuri Shimbun
After a review of its reports on the so-called comfort women issue, which has become a huge thorn in the side of Japan-South Korea ties, The Asahi Shimbun has admitted its mistakes in the reportsâalbeit partiallyâand retracted some of the contents.
The retractions allude to reports on remarks by Seiji Yoshida, who claimed to have forcibly taken away local women from Jeju Island, South Korea, to make them serve as comfort women. During World War II, Yoshida was said to be the former head of the mobilization department of the Shimonoseki Branch of Romu Hokoku-kai, an organization in charge of recruiting laborers.
In September 1982, the newspaper reportedâwithout verificationâthe remarks of Yoshida, who claimed to have âhunted up 200 young Korean women in Jeju Island.â
Misperceptions about Japan
The report added fuel to anti-Japan sentiment in South Korea, and also became a basis of misperception of Japan spreading through the world. In its Tuesday morning edition, the Asahi concludedâfor the first timeâthat Yoshidaâs remarks were baseless, and finally retracted the newspaperâs reports regarding the remarks.
We cannot help but point out the correction should have been made at a much earlier stage. Doubts about Yoshidaâs remarks have been raised as early as 1992. The newspaperâs negligence in allowing the issue to linger for more than 20 years is deplorable.
The Asahi has, by its own account, reported about Yoshida on at least 16 occasions. Historian Ikuhiko Hata raised doubts over Yoshidaâs remarks in 1992, but the newspaper has long refrained from making a correction.
In March 1997, The Asahi Shimbun carried a special article on the reports about the comfort women issue. However, the newspaper only said it was unable to confirm the authenticity of Yoshidaâs remarks.
Yoshidaâs remarks were cited by a 1996 U.N. Human Rights Commission report compiled by Radhika Coomaraswamy, helping propagate a misunderstanding in the international community that the forcible recruitment of comfort women took place.
Another serious problem with the Asahiâs reports is the mix-up between comfort women and female volunteer corps.
In a front-page article carried in January 1992, the Asahi stated that âSouth Korean women became the major target of forcible recruitment conducted in the name of the female volunteer corps. The estimated number [of victims] range from 80,000 to 200,000.â
The report was issued just before then Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawaâs visit to South Korea. It prompted the government to conduct an investigation into the comfort women issue, resulting in a statement issued by then Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono, which expressed the governmentâs âsincere apologies and remorseâ to former comfort women.
In Tuesday morningâs edition, the Asahi admitted its mistake over the mix-up for the first time, saying that the female volunteer corps refers to groups of women mobilized for work in munitions factories and elsewhere during wartime and are âcompletely differentâ from comfort women.
âWe have been working not to confuse the two since 1993,â the newspaper said in the Tuesday edition. However, the Asahiâs reports have prompted the false understanding that even girls of primary school age were recruited as comfort women.
The Asahi defended its coverage by saying in its two-page spread: âLittle progress had been made in investigating the comfort women issue at that time. Some documents to which [Asahi] reporters referred contained statements in which the female volunteer corps was mixed up with the comfort women.â Then the special feature said that some other national dailies had also published articles containing a similar mix-up.
In reporting on the female volunteer corps and Yoshida in initial stages, The Yomiuri Shimbun also ran some stories including factual errors. In the late 1990s and onward, however, we corrected such errors through our editorials and other articles.
Assertions unchanged
We question the Asahiâs assertions about how so-called comfort women were kept at facilities to provide sex for soldiers. Though the heart of the matter was whether they were recruited by force, the national daily argued that great importance must be attached to the fact that those women were caught in a situation marked by âa coercive natureâ with which they had been âdeprived of freedom.â
In initial stages, the Asahi continued to insist the crux of the problem was that these women had been forcibly recruited, citing testimony from Yoshida and other sources. However, the testimony and data used by the paper as a basis for its reasoning were later disproved. Then the Asahi started to argue that the retention of those women in facilities had a coercive nature.
The Asahiâs assertion has remained fundamentally unchanged in this respect, as illustrated by its latest feature, which stated that the essence of the problem lies in the fact that âwomen were deprived of freedom in brothels, and their dignity was violated.â
There is no doubt that a large number of women, including those from the Philippines and Indonesia, had their honor and dignity injured during World War II. There may have been cases deemed inexcusable from a present-day human rights perspective, even if no coercive action was taken by the prewar government and the military.
Still, it is necessary to discuss two issues related to the whole controversy as separate mattersâthat is, how to deal with sex-related issues facing soldiers and whether the Japanese wartime military was involved in forcibly recruiting women for the provision of sex.
Questions can be asked as to the appropriateness of calling the Japanese government to task by insisting coerciveness was prevalent in the provision of sex by those women in a broad sense of the term. We believe focusing on such questions is an attempt to sidestep the real issue.
Gaining a proper perception of history requires thorough efforts to uncover the whole truth behind any historical issue.
Better Japan-ROK ties needed
South Korean President Park Geun-hye strongly opposed a report issued by the Japanese government in June regarding the results of investigations into how the so-called Kono statement on comfort women was drafted and issued in 1993, using Coomaraswamyâs U.N. report and other data as a basis for her assertion. Her unbending hard-line stance on Japan is unlikely to change.
The government should not easily compromise on the controversy. It must persist in urging South Koreans to gain a proper understanding of our governmentâs stance on the comfort women dispute.
Relations between Japan and South Korea are strained today. There has been no summit meeting between the two nations for more than two years. We hope the media and the public in both nations will come to have an accurate grasp of all the facts, a task essential for their respective efforts tEDITORIAL / Asahi Shimbun makes long-overdue corrections over âcomfort womenâ
inShare
7:20 am, September 08, 2014
The Yomiuri Shimbun
After a review of its reports on the so-called comfort women issue, which has become a huge thorn in the side of Japan-South Korea ties, The Asahi Shimbun has admitted its mistakes in the reportsâalbeit partiallyâand retracted some of the contents.
The retractions allude to reports on remarks by Seiji Yoshida, who claimed to have forcibly taken away local women from Jeju Island, South Korea, to make them serve as comfort women. During World War II, Yoshida was said to be the former head of the mobilization department of the Shimonoseki Branch of Romu Hokoku-kai, an organization in charge of recruiting laborers.
In September 1982, the newspaper reportedâwithout verificationâthe remarks of Yoshida, who claimed to have âhunted up 200 young Korean women in Jeju Island.â
Misperceptions about Japan
The report added fuel to anti-Japan sentiment in South Korea, and also became a basis of misperception of Japan spreading through the world. In its Tuesday morning edition, the Asahi concludedâfor the first timeâthat Yoshidaâs remarks were baseless, and finally retracted the newspaperâs reports regarding the remarks.
We cannot help but point out the correction should have been made at a much earlier stage. Doubts about Yoshidaâs remarks have been raised as early as 1992. The newspaperâs negligence in allowing the issue to linger for more than 20 years is deplorable.
The Asahi has, by its own account, reported about Yoshida on at least 16 occasions. Historian Ikuhiko Hata raised doubts over Yoshidaâs remarks in 1992, but the newspaper has long refrained from making a correction.
In March 1997, The Asahi Shimbun carried a special article on the reports about the comfort women issue. However, the newspaper only said it was unable to confirm the authenticity of Yoshidaâs remarks.
Yoshidaâs remarks were cited by a 1996 U.N. Human Rights Commission report compiled by Radhika Coomaraswamy, helping propagate a misunderstanding in the international community that the forcible recruitment of comfort women took place.
Another serious problem with the Asahiâs reports is the mix-up between comfort women and female volunteer corps.
In a front-page article carried in January 1992, the Asahi stated that âSouth Korean women became the major target of forcible recruitment conducted in the name of the female volunteer corps. The estimated number [of victims] range from 80,000 to 200,000.â
The report was issued just before then Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawaâs visit to South Korea. It prompted the government to conduct an investigation into the comfort women issue, resulting in a statement issued by then Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono, which expressed the governmentâs âsincere apologies and remorseâ to former comfort women.
In Tuesday morningâs edition, the Asahi admitted its mistake over the mix-up for the first time, saying that the female volunteer corps refers to groups of women mobilized for work in munitions factories and elsewhere during wartime and are âcompletely differentâ from comfort women.
âWe have been working not to confuse the two since 1993,â the newspaper said in the Tuesday edition. However, the Asahiâs reports have prompted the false understanding that even girls of primary school age were recruited as comfort women.
The Asahi defended its coverage by saying in its two-page spread: âLittle progress had been made in investigating the comfort women issue at that time. Some documents to which [Asahi] reporters referred contained statements in which the female volunteer corps was mixed up with the comfort women.â Then the special feature said that some other national dailies had also published articles containing a similar mix-up.
In reporting on the female volunteer corps and Yoshida in initial stages, The Yomiuri Shimbun also ran some stories including factual errors. In the late 1990s and onward, however, we corrected such errors through our editorials and other articles.
Assertions unchanged
We question the Asahiâs assertions about how so-called comfort women were kept at facilities to provide sex for soldiers. Though the heart of the matter was whether they were recruited by force, the national daily argued that great importance must be attached to the fact that those women were caught in a situation marked by âa coercive natureâ with which they had been âdeprived of freedom.â
In initial stages, the Asahi continued to insist the crux of the problem was that these women had been forcibly recruited, citing testimony from Yoshida and other sources. However, the testimony and data used by the paper as a basis for its reasoning were later disproved. Then the Asahi started to argue that the retention of those women in facilities had a coercive nature.
The Asahiâs assertion has remained fundamentally unchanged in this respect, as illustrated by its latest feature, which stated that the essence of the problem lies in the fact that âwomen were deprived of freedom in brothels, and their dignity was violated.â
There is no doubt that a large number of women, including those from the Philippines and Indonesia, had their honor and dignity injured during World War II. There may have been cases deemed inexcusable from a present-day human rights perspective, even if no coercive action was taken by the prewar government and the military.
Still, it is necessary to discuss two issues related to the whole controversy as separate mattersâthat is, how to deal with sex-related issues facing soldiers and whether the Japanese wartime military was involved in forcibly recruiting women for the provision of sex.
Questions can be asked as to the appropriateness of calling the Japanese government to task by insisting coerciveness was prevalent in the provision of sex by those women in a broad sense of the term. We believe focusing on such questions is an attempt to sidestep the real issue.
Gaining a proper perception of history requires thorough efforts to uncover the whole truth behind any historical issue.
Better Japan-ROK ties needed
South Korean President Park Geun-hye strongly opposed a report issued by the Japanese government in June regarding the results of investigations into how the so-called Kono statement on comfort women was drafted and issued in 1993, using Coomaraswamyâs U.N. report and other data as a basis for her assertion. Her unbending hard-line stance on Japan is unlikely to change.
The government should not easily compromise on the controversy. It must persist in urging South Koreans to gain a proper understanding of our governmentâs stance on the comfort women dispute.
Relations between Japan and South Korea are strained today. There has been no summit meeting between the two nations for more than two years. We hope the media and the public in both nations will come to have an accurate grasp of all the facts, a task essential for their respective efforts to build a future-oriented relationship between the two neighbors.
(From The Yomiuri Shimbun, Aug. 6, 2014)Speecho build a future-oriented relationship between the two neighbors.
(From The Yomiuri Shimbun, Aug. 6, 2014)Speech
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/world/asia/japanese-newspaper-retracts-fukushima-disaster-story-and-fires-editor.html?_r=0Japanese Newspaper Retracts Fukushima Disaster Report and Fires Editor
By AUSTIN RAMZYSEPT. 11, 2014
Photo
The Asahi Shimbun was distributed on a Tokyo street last year. Credit Franck Robichon/European Pressphoto Agency
Continue reading the main storyShare This Page
TAIPEI, Taiwan â The Asahi Shimbun, Japanâs second-largest daily newspaper, retracted an influential news report on the Fukushima nuclear disaster on Thursday after weeks of criticism from other news organizations.
The move, which included an apology, came a month after the newspaper retracted a series of articles on another hot-button issue: the women from Korea and elsewhere who were forced by Japan to serve in military brothels during World War II. The articles used reports about the practice by one Japanese man whose particular accusations have been widely discredited.
Japan acknowledged in a landmark apology in 1993 that the women had been forced to work in the brothels.
The retractions occurred amid an outpouring of angry accusations that the newspaper had damaged Japanâs international reputation with the mistaken articles, especially those on the Imperial Armyâs role in forcing so-called comfort women to serve in military brothels during World War II. The intensity of the attacks, particularly from right-wing news media and politicians, has led many to warn of a politically motivated campaign to undermine the newspaper, one of Japanâs most prominent liberal voices.
âWe hurt readersâ trust in our reports,â Tadakazu Kimura, Asahi Shimbunâs president and chief executive, said at a news conference Thursday evening.
Mr. Kimura announced that he was dismissing Nobuyuki Sugiura, Asahi Shimbunâs executive editor, and would punish other editors involved in the Fukushima reporting. Mr. Kimura said he would decide whether he himself would resign after carrying out a âdrastic restructuring plan.â
In May, the newspaper cited testimony by the Fukushima plant manager Masao Yoshida in reporting that about 650 workers disobeyed orders and fled the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant at a critical moment during the disaster in 2011.
In recent weeks other Japanese news organizations have reported on Mr. Yoshidaâs testimony. Reports from The Mainichi Shimbun, The Yomiuri Shimbun and The Sankei Shimbun, three other leading newspapers, and the Kyodo News agency portrayed his comments differently, saying the exodus was the result of miscommunication.
Mr. Yoshida, who is regarded by many in Japan as a hero for preventing a wider disaster, asked before he died last year that the contents of his interviews not be made public. The government, however, released the text of his interviews on Thursday, saying that the release was necessary to clarify the public record.
âOnly a part of the record of Mr. Yoshidaâs testimony has been picked up and reported by several papers,â said Yoshihide Suga, the top government spokesman. âHis original concern that his story would develop a life of its own without verification came to be realized. We think it would lead to a result that is against his will if we donât disclose it.â
Since the Fukushima disaster, the liberal Asahi Shimbun has campaigned against nuclear power in its editorial pages, saying it regretted its earlier support. The conservative Yomiuri Shimbun has been critical of Asahiâs coverage, saying its report on Mr. Yoshidaâs testimony âcaused serious misunderstandings among the international media.â
Continue reading the main storyContinue reading the main story
The Asahi Shimbunâs coverage of another delicate topic has also come under scrutiny in recent weeks. Last month the newspaper retracted 16 articles, the first published in September 1982, citing a Japanese Imperial Army veteran who said he had rounded up Korean women to serve as sexual slaves during World War II.
While most historians agree that Japan forced thousands of women to work in a network of wartime brothels, some have long questioned the particular evidence given by Seiji Yoshida, a soldier who later became a writer. Shinzo Abe called him a âcon manâ in a speech in November 2012, shortly before taking office as prime minister. (Japan did not use Mr. Yoshidaâs statements in developing the countryâs formal apology to the women.)
Mr. Abe, a nationalist who has vowed in the past to end what he calls a masochistic view of Japanâs history, told a radio program on Thursday that he would not comment directly on The Asahi Shimbun. But he said, âI think it is true that, by the false reporting on comfort women, for example, a lot of people have suffered, and Japan was discredited in international society,â the broadcaster NHK reported.
The Asahi Shimbun said that it sent reporters to Jeju Island in South Korea in April and May to try to corroborate Mr. Yoshidaâs claims of his personal involvement in rounding up women to serve as sexual slaves, but that after interviewing about 40 people, they were unable to do so. Mr. Yoshida died in 2000 and had declined to help in previous efforts to investigate his claims, the newspaper said.
In February, Mr. Abe ordered an investigation into the governmentâs apology for the sexual slaves. That effort prompted criticism from China and South Korea, which say Japan has not come to terms with the brutality of its wars against its neighbors. His government has since said it would not revise the apology.
There is broad evidence to support the existence of wartime sexual slaves, The Asahi Shimbun wrote last month in an article questioning whether the retraction of the articles citing Mr. Yoshida was being used to undermine Japanâs apology on the issue.
The newspaper came under further criticism last week after it spiked a column from a well-known contributor, Akira Ikegami, who said that the paperâs retraction of the comfort women articles was too late and did not go far enough, and that the newspaper should apologize. After criticism from readers and members of its own staff, the paper reversed course and published the column.
Makiko Inoue and Hisako Ueno contributed reporting from Tokyo.
http://mainichi.jp/english/english/perspectives/news/20140911p2a00m0na013000c.htmlYoshida 'comfort women' testimony reported by Asahi caused global misunderstanding
Asahi Shimbun articles about Seiji Yoshida's testimony. (Mainichi)
Asahi Shimbun articles about Seiji Yoshida's testimony. (Mainichi)
æ¡å€§åç
There are no signs of an end to criticism of the Asahi Shimbun daily's Aug. 5 and 6 assessments of its past coverage of the wartime "comfort women" issue and its follow-up story on Aug. 28.
The core of the problem is testimony provided by the late Seiji Yoshida to the effect that he "hunted up" Korean women to make them serve as comfort women for Japanese soldiers during World War II.
The Asahi said it retracted articles on Yoshida's testimony after concluding that it was a fabrication. His testimony has had immeasurable influence on South Korean and international public opinion. Confusion over the matter has made it difficult to resolve the comfort women issue that is closely related to the dignity of people and historical perceptions. It has also prevented the international community from understanding Japan's position.
The testimony by Yoshida, who claimed that he had headed the mobilization section at the Shimonoseki branch of the Yamaguchi Prefectural Romu Hokokukai labor organization, which was in control of day laborers, was widely regarded as evidence that Korean women were forcibly taken away to serve as comfort women, and spread mistaken awareness of the issue throughout the world. Since 1982, the Asahi Shimbun had most enthusiastically covered Yoshida's testimony. Still, its article reviewing its coverage of his testimony failed to mention the reports' impact.
The comfort women issue suddenly emerged as a diplomatic matter between Japan and South Korea after the Asahi ran an article on Jan. 11, 1992, claiming that a document suggesting the Japanese military was involved in comfort stations had been discovered. The document was said at the time to constitute proof that overthrew the Japanese government's claim that the military was not involved in matters pertaining to comfort women and the claim that "private agencies were dragging around" comfort women.
Then Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa, who visited South Korea shortly afterwards, had no choice but to offer repeated apologies to then South Korean President Roh Tae-woo.
The Asahi Shimbun treated the document, which was a notice on the recruitment of comfort women domestically, as if it targeted Korean women. Moreover, the daily stated in its explanation about comfort women that mainly Korean women were forcibly taken away as "volunteer corps" after the Pacific War broke out, adding that the number of such women was said to reach 80,000 to 200,000. This gave the public the strong impression that comfort women were forcibly taken away under the name of "volunteer corps." Yoshida's testimony was regarded as specific proof of this story.
Following the Asahi's coverage, South Korean newspapers intensively reported on the comfort women issue, infuriating the country's public. On Jan. 16, 1992, when then Prime Minister Miyazawa visited South Korea, the Dong-A Ilbo daily reported that some of the young girls who were taken away as volunteer labor corps (at the age of around 12 and 13) were subsequently conscripted as comfort women.
In June this year, the Cabinet of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe released a report of its assessment of the August 1993 statement issued under the name of then Chief Cabinet Secretary Yohei Kono on the comfort women issue. The report mentions that the Asahi Shimbun coverage caused anti-Japan criticism in South Korea to heat up.
Following the heat-up of domestic public opinion, the South Korean government released an interim report on the situations of comfort stations for the military under Japan's colonial rule on July 31, 1992. A section of the report read: "Since around 1943 ... comfort women were recruited by hunting up women in a similar way to that of hunting up African slaves in the 19th century." The report stated that Yoshida testified to this in the second chapter of a book he authored. It was based on the assumption that Yoshida's testimony was accurate.
South Korean papers covered Seoul's investigative report with special emphasis on Yoshida's statement, with splash headlines such as "Women and girls hunted" (the Chosun Ilbo) and "Hunting up slaves" (the Dong-A Ilbo). South Korean people have thus come under the impression that comfort women had been forcibly taken away -- the South Korean government's official view.
On the other hand, historian Ikuhiko Hata, who specializes in modern history, raised doubts about Yoshida's testimony in the April 30, 1992 edition of the Sankei Shimbun daily and in the June issue of the monthly magazine "Seiron," which went on sale on May 1 that year, based on a fact-finding survey he conducted on Jeju Island, where Yoshida claimed that comfort women were hunted up. However, Yoshida's testimony was not immediately denied.
The Asahi Shimbun published a story on May 24, 1992, saying that Yoshida would visit South Korea to offer an apology. Western media outlets also reported Yoshida's testimony. In June 1992, the Associated Press introduced Yoshida as "the only Japanese to have publicly confessed involvement in the systematic kidnapping of women from Korean villages to be raped over and over again by Japanese soldiers during World War II." In a report dispatched to the world, the news agency quoted Yoshida as saying that he was "just like the Nazi officials who operated the gas chambers."
U.S.-based NBC also aired an interview with Yoshida, in which he said, "We tried to pick one or two women from each village -- young, healthy women. Criteria is whether they are suitable for comfort woman or not."
In August 1992, the New York Times quoted Yoshida as saying that he had seized perhaps 2,000 women. "It may be the worst abuse of human rights in Asia in this century," he was quoted as saying. At the same time, the daily quoted Hata as warning that all news organizations were being deceived by Yoshida.
The Kono statement was compiled shortly before the Miyazawa Cabinet resigned in 1993. It does not adopt the view that Korean women were forcibly taken away to serve as comfort women but admits that there was coercion of comfort women, saying, "in many cases they were recruited against their own will."
Sakutaro Tanino, who played a key role in compiling the statement as then head of the Cabinet Councillors' Office on External Affairs, has told the Mainichi Shimbun, "He (Yoshida) was well known to the public at the time. Younger officials of the Cabinet Councillors' Office on External Affairs met him about twice. However, he was exited and was unable to talk calmly. So we didn't reflect what he said in the statement."
However, Yoshida's statement continued to influence the world.
A report that the U.N. Commission on Human Rights issued in January 1996, known as the "Coomaraswamy report," defines the comfort women system as "military sexual slavery" and recommended that the Japanese government pay state compensation, apologize to victims and punish perpetrators.
The report says the wartime experiences of Seiji Yoshida are recorded in his book, in which he confesses to having been part of slave raids in which, among other Koreans, "as many as 1,000 women were obtained for 'comfort women' duties under the National Labor Service Association as part of the National General Mobilization Law."
Meiji University professor Yasuaki Onuma, who has long been involved in efforts to get to the bottom of the comfort women issue, points out problems with the Coomaraswamy report. "It contains incorrect quotes and its academic level is low on the whole," he says.
The report's explanation of the comfort women system is based on "The Comfort Women: Japan's Brutal Regime of Enforced Prostitution in the Second World War" authored by Australian journalist George L. Hicks. Based on Yoshida's book, Hicks states that slave hunting was conducted whenever other methods failed.
Shortly after the Sankei Shimbun reported Hata's view on the issue, a reporter at the Asahi Shimbun's Tokyo city news department met with Yoshida and "asked Yoshida to introduce relevant individuals and submit data to corroborate his testimony, but the reporter said Yoshida rejected the request," the Asahi's assessment says. The Asahi asked Yoshida for a meeting again for its special coverage of the comfort women issue on March 31, 1997, but Yoshida rejected the request, the daily says. The Asahi wrote in its special feature that year that it could not be confirmed whether what Yoshida said was true because the paper was not sure at the time whether his testimony was a fabrication, according to its assessment.
Former Asahi Shimbun executive editor Yoshibumi Wakamiya, who was serving as managing editor of the daily's political news department in 1997, told the Mainichi Shimbun, "Naturally, there were calls for retracting or correcting earlier reports in the special coverage at the time. I also made such assertions. It's really regrettable that the paper failed to do so (earlier)."
In September 2006, the first Abe Cabinet was launched. Abe had insisted that the Kono statement be reviewed. However, a draft resolution urging the Japanese government to apologize over the comfort women issue was submitted to the U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs in January 2007, and was adopted at a House plenary session on July 30 that year. Parliaments of the Netherlands, Canada and the European Union subsequently adopted similar resolutions urging Japan to apologize over the issue.
The U.S. House resolution recognizes the comfort women system as "forced military prostitution by the Government of Japan" and bitterly criticizes Japan, saying the system was "unprecedented in its cruelty and magnitude, including gang rape, forced abortions, humiliation, and sexual violence resulting in mutilation, death, or eventual suicide in one of the largest cases of human trafficking in the 20th century."
A document explaining the comfort women system to congressmen, which was attached to the draft resolution, also mentions Yoshida's book.
The statue of a comfort woman erected in Glendale, California, is pictured in this photo taken on Sept. 9. A monument next to the statue says there were more than 200,000 comfort women. (Mainichi)
The statue of a comfort woman erected in Glendale, California, is pictured in this photo taken on Sept. 9. A monument next to the statue says there were more than 200,000 comfort women. (Mainichi)
æ¡å€§åç
At the same time, monuments for former comfort women have been erected in several places in the United States, mainly at the request of South Korean organizations. The epigraph on the monument in Palisades Park, New Jersey, says, "In Memory of the more than 200,000 women and girls who were abducted by the armed forces of the government of Imperial Japan, while that in Glendale, California, states, "In memory of more than 200,000 Asian and Dutch women who were removed from their homes ... to be coerced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Armed Forces of Japan." These are based on South Korea's assertions. As such, the view comfort women were "forcibly taken away" still persists.
-- Mainichi reporting humbly faces up to facts --
The Mainichi Shimbun has always faced up to the facts humbly in reporting the news.
News coverage can have huge impact on society and cause diplomatic friction, just as the Asahi Shimbun's coverage of the comfort women issue is said to have caused worldwide misunderstanding that the former Japanese military was systematically involved in snatching away Korean women for the comfort women system. We feel that we have the responsibility as a news organization to promptly correct any mistake and provide a convincing explanation to the public.
This is a special feature about the content of the Asahi Shimbun coverage of the comfort women issue and its impact, and a report on how the Mainichi Shimbun has covered the issue.
At the same time, we at the Mainichi Shimbun are concerned that confusion over this matter could hinder efforts to nurture forward-looking relations between Japan and South Korea. We are also worried that Japan cannot win understanding from the international community, which has discussed the protection of women's human rights on many occasions.
The Mainichi Shimbun is determined to humbly cover the facts with an eye to the future. (By Hajime Ogawa, General Managing Editor, Tokyo Head Office)
Mainichi Shimbun articles about Seiji Yoshida. (Mainichi)
Mainichi Shimbun articles about Seiji Yoshida. (Mainichi)
æ¡å€§åç
-- How the Mainichi Shimbun covered the comfort women issue --
The Mainichi Shimbun has published two articles on Seiji Yoshida. The stories covered Yoshida's visit to South Korea on Aug. 11, 1992, to "apologize for the past." On the city news page in its Aug. 12, 1992 Tokyo morning edition and the city news page in its Tokyo morning edition the following day, the Mainichi Shimbun reported that Yoshida offered an apology directly to former comfort women and others concerned. Both reported simply what Yoshida did on that day, each with a two-column headline.
Regarding the mix-up of comfort women and volunteer corps, when the Mainichi Shimbun published an article about former comfort women Kim Hak-sun in the "Hito" ("Person") column in the morning edition on Dec. 13, 1991, the story said girls and women aged at least 14 were taken away from the Korean Peninsula as members of the volunteer corps, etc. and made to serve as comfort women for the military. This was based on explanations provided by supporters of former comfort women and other sources. In the "Asia Now" column in its evening edition on Jan. 22, 1992, the Mainichi Shimbun stated that comfort women and the volunteer corps are separate, and has since made efforts to ensure that the mix-up is not repeated.
The Mainichi Shimbun reported on the front page of in its Aug. 7, 2013 morning edition that a Korean man's diaries describing his experiences working at comfort stations in Myanmar and Singapore were found in South Korea. The diaries could be described as important primary sources for calm discussions on the comfort women issue. However, no diary has been found from the time he may have been involved in the recruitment of comfort women on the Korean Peninsula.
In response to South Korea's tough stance on the issue, the Mainichi Shimbun called for calm discussions in its editorial.
-- Asahi fails to identify 16 articles that it says were based on Yoshida's testimony --
In its assessment, the Asahi Shimbun stated that the paper "has run, as far as it can confirm, at least 16 articles" regarding Yoshida's testimony. It said, "We have made the judgment that the testimony that Yoshida forcibly took away comfort women on Jeju was a fabrication. We retract our articles on him."
The Asahi only explained that the first story on the matter was run on the city news page of its Sept. 2, 1982 Osaka morning edition, but gave no further details about the 16 articles.
The Mainichi Shimbun contacted the Asahi Shimbun over the dates of publication of the 16 stories, but the Asahi's public relations department declined to answer, saying, "We will report what we must report to our readers in our paper or on Asahi Shimbun Digital."
-- Ex-Mainichi Seoul bureau chief Masaharu Shimokawa: 'I was sure his apology was a performance' --
I first covered Yoshida when he appeared at a rally in Seoul on Aug. 12, 1992 saying, "I'd like to apologize over the forcible taking away of comfort women." About 10 former comfort women were invited to the rally at a hall reserved by the association of the bereaved families of Pacific War victims, which also organized the event. Yoshida apologized for "having been involved in forcibly taking away Korean people as part of my duty."
However, when he said the Japanese government should build a high-speed railway line between Seoul and Busan to express its regret over the issue, I felt his comments were bizarre. So I wrote an article simply describing what happened during the rally and sent it to Japan.
After the rally, a Japanese supporter said, "Can anyone drive Mr. Yoshida to the hotel? So I offered to do so because I wanted to get some time to interview him. After getting into the car, I asked which hotel he was staying at, and he mentioned one of the most luxurious hotels in Seoul. I said, "You're staying at a nice hotel, aren't you?" I was surprised when he said, "A Japanese TV station covered my travel expenses."
When I wrote this in the "As I See It" column, I was unable to write that Yoshida was a "dubious" character, so instead I wrote, "I couldn't help but stare at his face." I was convinced that his apology was nothing but a performance.
Related story:
How Asahi Shimbun assessed its coverage of 'comfort women' issue
http://mainichi.jp/english/english/perspectives/news/20140830p2a00m0na013000c.html
September 11, 2014(Mainichi Japan)
http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/politics/AJ201408300039U.N. panel urges Japan to enact law to prohibit hate speech
August 30, 2014
By ICHIRO MATSUO/ Correspondent
The United Nations called on Japan to enact legislation to "firmly address" growing incidents of hate speech against ethnic Koreans and other minorities.
The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination issued its concluding observations on Aug. 29.
The panel also urged Japan to conduct an investigation and apologize to "comfort women" who were forced to provide sexual services to wartime Japanese military personnel.
The concluding observations were the third set issued to Japan since it joined the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in 1995. Although the document is not legally binding, it does contain about 30 items that the panel felt the Japanese government should work on, including discrimination against foreign workers.
In response to recent demonstrations targeting ethnic Koreans in Tokyo and Osaka, the panel for the first time dealt with the issue of hate speech incidents in Japan.
The panel called on Japan to "firmly address manifestations of hate and racism as well as incitement to racist violence and hatred during rallies."
Japan has no legislation prohibiting hate speech, nor legal definition in the Western sense of what constitutes hate speech.
In addition, the panel expressed concern about the spread of hate speech through the Internet and other forms of social networking. It called on Japan to "take appropriate steps to combat hate speech in media, including the Internet."
The panel also called on the government to "pursue appropriate sanctions against public officials and politicians who disseminate hate speech."
It recommended the passage of legislation to restrict hate speech, as well as a specific law to prohibit all forms of racial discrimination.
In July, the U.N. Human Rights Committee released its own report calling on the government to ban hate speech.
The latest report by the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination also covered the comfort women issue and called on Japan to "conclude investigations on violations of the rights of comfort women by the Japanese military" and to "pursue a comprehensive, impartial and lasting resolution" of the issue through "sincere apology and the provision of adequate reparation."
The panel also called on the government to "condemn any attempts at defamation or denial" of the issue.
By ICHIRO MATSUO/ Correspondent hate speechCommittee on the Elimination of Racial Discriminationethnic Koreanscomfort womenlegislationInternet
http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0001478078http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/asahi-apologizes-for-erroneous-fukushima-comfort-women-reportsAsahi apologizes for erroneous Fukushima, comfort women reports
NATIONAL SEP. 12, 2014 - 03:25PM JST ( 96 )TOKYO â
The publisher of one of Japanâs leading newspapers apologized to readers Thursday for several serious errors in its reporting, retracting an article that claimed workers abandoned their posts during the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
Asahiâs publisher Tadakazu Kimura, speaking at a hastily arranged news conference on Thursday night, made the apology after a confidential government document cited in the dailyâs report was finally released to the public with no mention of a mutiny by plant workers.
âI offer profound apologies to our readers and people at Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO),â the 60-year-old publisher said.
He said he would decide whether or not to resign after enacting ârevival through sweeping reform.â
The article, published on May 20, said 90% of workers at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant had left the complex, disobeying the plant chiefâs order to stay put in the worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986.
TEPCO operates the plant. A massive earthquake and tsunami crippled its cooling systems and sent reactors into meltdown in March 2011.
The daily said about 650 employees, or 90% of the plantâs workforce, retreated to another seaside TEPCO nuclear plant (Fukushima Daini) 12 kilometers away when the nuclear crisis worsened a few days after the accident.
The official document released Thursday recounted the testimony of plant chief Masao Yoshida to a government investigative panel, with no trace of staff âdisobeying Mr Yoshidaâs orderâ as Asahi had claimed. Yoshida died of cancer in July last year.
Other dailies which also had access to the then confidential statement had already cast doubt on the article.
In the same news conference, Kimura also admitted a highly contentious report published 32 years ago on the topic of Japanâs wartime sexual enslavement of Korean women was also false.
That report cited a Japanese writer who claimed to have witnessed the kidnapping of women on the South Korean island of Jeju for the purposes of sex slavery, which has since been discredited by independent research by rival newspapers and academics.
Asahi admitted in early August that its 1982 article on the comfort women and follow-up reports were based on a âfalseâ statement by the witness, but Kimuraâs apology was the publicationâs first in relation to it.
âI apologize to readers for publishing the erroneous articles and being too late in making the correction,â he said.
The admission of the mistake has boosted the countryâs conservative forces, which have insisted there was no âsex slaveryâ at the frontline brothels and that many of the comfort women were highly paid prostitutes.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told a radio talk show Thursday the comfort women report had âagonised many people and impaired Japanâs reputation in the international community.â
With few official records available, researchers have estimated up to 200,000 women, many from Korea but also from China, Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan, served Japanese soldiers in âcomfort stationsâ.
© 2014 AFP
http://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2014/09/11/story_n_5804000.htmlìì¬íì 묞 'íì¿ ìë§ ìì 'ì€ë³Ž í묞
ëì¿=ì°í©ëŽì€ | ìì±ì ì¡°ì€í í¹íì
ê²ìëš: 2014ë
09ì 11ìŒ 23ì 22ë¶ KST ì
ë°ìŽížëš: 2014ë
09ì 11ìŒ 23ì 22ë¶ KST 1
'ììë¶ ì°í'ììë€ ìŠìžêž°ì¬ ìŽìŽ 'ìì ìì¥'ììë€ ì¡°ìêž°ì¬ ì·šì
ì§ë³Žì±í¥ì ìŒë³ž ì ë ¥ì§ ìì¬í(ææ¥) ì ë¬žìŽ ë 걎ì 'ììë€ ì€ë³Ž í묞'ìŒë¡ ì€ëí ìꞰ륌 ë§ìë€.
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ(æšæäŒé) ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥ì 11ìŒ êž°ìí견ì ìŽê³ 2011ë
íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ì 1ìì ì¬ê³ ë¹ì íì¥ ì±
ìììë ììë€ ë§ì¬ì€(åç°æé·ìë
7ì ì¬ë§Â·58ìž)ìšì ëí ì²ì·šì¡°ì¬ 결곌(ìŒëª
ììë€ ì¡°ì)륌 ìê°í ì§ë 5ì ìì¬ êž°ì¬ì ëíŽ "í늰 êž°ì¬ëŒê³ íëšíë€"ë©° êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíê² ë€ë ë»ì ë°íë€.
ìì¬íë 5ì20ìŒì êž°ì¬ìì ì첎 ì
ìíë€ë ììë€ ì¡°ì ëŽì©ì ìžì©, íì¿ ìë§ ì 1ìì 귌묎ìì 90ïŒ
ì íŽë¹íë ìœ 650ëª
ìŽ ì¬ê³ ë¹ì ììë€ ë¹ì ìì¥ì ëª
ë ¹ì ìŽêž°ê³ 10ã ëšìŽì§ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ì² ìíë€ê³ 볎ëíë€.
ìì¬íë ììë€ ì¡°ì ëŽì© ì€ "ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê°ëŒê³ ë§íì§ ììë€", "ì 1ìì ì ê°ê¹ìŽ ê³³ ì€ ë°ì ì ëŽë¶ìžì§ ì¬ë¶ì êŽê³ììŽ ë°©ì¬ì ëìŽ ë®ì ë§í ê³³ìŒë¡ ìŒëš íŒíŽ ì§ì륌 êž°ë€ëЬëŒê³ ë§í ì
"ìŽëŒë ë±ì ëŽì©ì ê·Œê±°ë¡ ìŽê°ìŽ ë³Žëíë€.
ê·žë¬ë ë€ë¥ž ìžë¡ ì¬ë€ì íì 볎ëì 11ìŒ ì ë¶ê° ì 멎 ê³µê°í ììë€ ì¡°ì ì묞ì ë°ë¥Žë©Ž ììë€ë ìì¬íê° ë³Žëí ì§ì ìžì "ì ìê°íŽë³Žë©Ž ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê° ê²ìŽ íšì¬ ì¬ë°ë¥ž ê²ìŽëŒê³ ìê°íì ê²"ìŽëŒê³ ì§ì í ê²ìŒë¡ ëíë¬ë€.
1
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ(æšæäŒé) ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥ìŽ 11ìŒ ìì¬ì ì€ë³Žì êŽë ší êž°ìí견 ìììì ì겜ì ë§ì§ê³ ìë€.
ìŽë ê²°êµ ììë€ë ë¶íë€ìŽ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê° ê²ì ëíŽ 'ëª
ë ¹ìë°'ìŽëŒë ìê°ì íì§ ìììì 볎ì¬ì£Œë ê²ìŒë¡, ìì¬íì 볎ëì ìì¶©íë€ë ì§ì ìŽ ëìë€.
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ì¬ì¥ì ì€ë³Žì ëíŽ "íµíì ê·¹ì¹"ëŒë©° "ë
ì ì¬ë¬ë¶, ëì¿ì ë ¥(íì¿ ìë§ ìì ìŽìì¬)ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ìê² ê¹ê² ì¬ê³Œë늰ë€"ê³ ë§íë€. ê·žë ìŽìŽ "êž°ìì ê²°ì ë¶ì¡±ê³Œ ê²ìŠ ë¶ì¡±ìŽ ê²¹ì³€ë€"ë©° "ë
ìì ì 뢰륌 íŒìí ê²ì 묎ê²ê² ë°ìë€ìžë€"ê³ ë¶ì°íë€.
ê·žë ë "겜ìì ìµê³ ì±
ììë¡ì ëì ì±
ìë íŒí ì ìë€"ë©° "귌볞ì ê°íì ëëµì ìž êžžì ë§ë€ìŽ ëì ë€ ì ìíê² ì§íŽì ëíŽ ê²°ëšíê² ë€"ê³ ë§íë€.
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ì¬ì¥ì 1976ë
ìì¬í ì 묞 êž°ìë¡ ì
ì¬íŽ ì ì¹ë¶ì¥, ì ëœìŽêµì¥ ë±ì ê±°ì¹ ë€ 2012ë
6ì ì¬ì¥ìŒë¡ ì·šìíë€.
ìŽë¡ìš ìì¬í ì 묞ì ìµê·Œ 1ê°ì ì¬ìŽì 'ììë€'ëŒë ìŽëŠì ìžë¬Œì ëë¬ìŒ 2걎ì ëí ì€ë³Ž í묞ìŒë¡ ì 뢰ì ìì²ë¥Œ ì
ìë€.
ìì¬íë ìì ì§ë 8ì5âŒ6ìŒ í¹ì§ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ íµíŽ ì 죌ëìì ë€ì ì¬ì±ì ê°ì ì°ííŽ ììë¶ë¡ ìŒìë€ë ìŒë³žìž ììë€ ìžìŽì§(åç°æ·žæ²»Â·ì¬ë§) ìšì 죌ì¥ì í ëë¡ ìì±í ìì¬ì 곌거 êž°ì¬ë€ìŽ ì€ë³Žìì ìžì íê³ ì·šìíë€. ìŽí ìŒë³ž ìë¯Œë¹ ììžë€ê³Œ ì믞ì°ëЬ, ì°ìŒìŽ ì 묞 ë± ë³Žì ìžë¡ ì ì°ìŒ 'ìì¬í ë늬Ʞ'ì ëì°ë€.
êž°ìí견ìì êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ì¬ì¥ì êµ°ììë¶ êŽë š ì€ë³Žì ëíŽìë "ì못ë êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ê²ì¬í ê², ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ê·žì ëí ì ì ìŽ ëŠì ê²ì ëíŽ ë
ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ìê² ì¬ê³Œë늰ë€"ê³ ë°íë€. ë êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíêž°ê¹ì§ì 겜ì, êµì ì¬íì ë¯žì¹ ìí¥ ë±ì ëíŽ ì 3ì ììí륌 ì€ì¹íŽ ê²ìŠíê² ë€ê³ ë¶ì°íë€.
ìŽë° ê°ìŽë° ìë² ì ì¡°(å®åæäž) ìŽëЬë 11ìŒ ëŒëì€ ë°©ì¡ì ì¶ì°í ì늬ìì "êµ°ììë¶ ì€ë³Žì ìíŽ ë§ì ì¬ëìŽ ê³ íµë°ê³ êµì ì¬íìì ìŒë³žì ëª
ìê° ììë ê²ìŽ ì¬ì€ìŽëŒê³ ë§íŽë ì¢ì ê²"ìŽëŒê³ ë§íë€.
1879ë
ì°œê°í ìì¬íë ì믞ì°ëЬ ì 묞곌 íšê» ìŒë³žì ìë ì¢
í©ì§ë¡ ꌜíë€. ìží°ë· 백곌ì¬ì ìí€íŒëìê° ìŒë³ž ABCííì ì¡°ì¬ê²°ê³Œ(ìë
7âŒ12ì íë§€ ë¶ì êž°ì€)륌 ìžì©í ë°ì ë°ë¥Žë©Ž ì¡°ê°ì 묞 ìœ 754ë§ë¶, ìê°ì 묞 273ë§ë¶ë¥Œ ê°ê° ë°í, ë°í ë¶ì 멎ìì ì믞ì°ëЬì ìŽìŽ ìŒë³ž 2ìì ìëŠ¬íŽ ìë€.
ë 볎Ʞ: ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥ ììí ì€ë³Ž 믞ëìŽ êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ ìŒë³ž æšæäŒé íì¿ ìë§ ì 1ìì êµì
ìì ì¬í ì ì
http://www.47news.jp/korean/politics_national/2014/09/097565.htmlcoment
ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥, âììë¶ êž°ì¬ ê²ìŠ 3ìììí ì€ì¹ââŠâììë€ì¡°ìâ êž°ì¬ë âì·šìâ(2볎)
14/09/11 21:34
âììë€ì¡°ìâì âììë¶ êž°ì¬âì êŽí ì¬ì£ë¥Œ íê³ ìë ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥(ì€ë¥žìªœ)=11ìŒ ì€í, ëì¿ë 죌ì€êµ¬(äžå€®åº) ãêµëíµì ã2014/09/11
ìì¬í(ææ¥)ì 묞ì¬ì êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ(æšæäŒé) ì¬ì¥ì 11ìŒ, êž°ìí견ì ê°ê³ ëì¿ì ë ¥ íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ì 1ìì ì¬ê³ ì êŽë š, ìŽ ìì ì ììë€ ë§ì¬ì€(åç°æé) ì ìì¥ìŽ ë¹ì ìí©ì ì§ì í âì²ì·šê²°ê³Œì(ì¡°ì)âì ëí ìì¬íì 묞ì 볎ë륌 âì못ë êž°ì¬ë¡ íëšíë€âë©° ì·šìí ê²ìŽëŒê³ ë°íë€.
ìì¬íì 묞ì¬ë ì¬íŽ 5ì, ì¡°ì ë±ì êž°ìŽë¡ âìì ì§ìì 90%ê° ììë€ ìšì ëêž°ëª
ë ¹ì ìë°íê³ ì² ìíë€âê³ ë³Žëíë€.
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ì¬ì¥ì âììë€ ì¡°ì륌 ìœê³ íŽìíë 곌ì ìì íê°ë¥Œ ì못íë€. ë
ìì ì 뢰ì í° ìì²ë¥Œ 쀬ë€âë©° 볎ëë¶ë¬ž ìµê³ ì±
ìììž ì€êž°ì°ëŒ ë
žë¶ì í€(ææµŠä¿¡ä¹) ìŽì¬ì ížì§ëŽë¹ ì§ë¬Žë¥Œ íŽì íê³ êŽê³ì륌 ìì€íê² ì²ë²íê² ë€ê³ ë§íë€. ìì ì ì±
ìì ëíŽìë âë°ë³ž ê°í ë± ì¬ìì ìí êžžì ëŠì ë€ ì§íŽë¥Œ ê²°ëší ê²âìŽëŒê³ ë§íë€.
ííž, 구 ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 볎ëì ëíŽ âì못ë êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ê²ì¬í ì , ì ì ìŽ ëŠìŽì§ ì ì ëíŽ ì¬ì£íë€âê³ ë°íë€. ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ 8ìì ê²ì¬í, 곌거 볎ë륌 ê²ìŠíë êž°ì¬ì ëíŽ ë¹íìŽ ëì€ê³ ìë ì ì ìì©íŽ ì¬ê²ìŠì íêž° ìíŽ ì 묞ê°ë€ë¡ 구ì±ë ì 3ìììí륌 ì€ì¹íê² ë€ê³ ë§íë€.ãêµëíµì ã
http://www.47news.jp/korean/politics_national/2014/09/097565.htmlæ¥ë³Žììžë¡ ãì ê³ "ì€ë³Žë¡ ëª
ìíŒì"ìì¬íì íìê³µìž
'êµ° ììë¶ ê°ì ì± ìžì 'ê³ ë
žëŽíì ëí ê³µìžë ê±°ìžì§ ë¯
(ëì¿=ì°í©ëŽì€) ìŽìžìêž°ì
ì
ë ¥ìê° : 2014/09/12 16:56:45ìì ìê° : 2014.09.13 01:04:34
íìŽì€ë¶ ížìí° êµ¬êžíë¬ì€ ë€ìŽë² ë¶ë§í¬ ìžìŽìë ê³µê° êž°ì¬ êžì í¬ê²ë³Žêž° êž°ì¬ êžì ìê²ë³Žêž° ìžì êž°ì¬ ë©ìŒ 볎ëŽêž° êž°ì¬ êµ¬ë§€
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥(ì€ë¥žìªœ)ìŽ 11ìŒ êž°ìí견ìì ìì¬ì ì€ë³Žì êŽë šíŽ ì¬ê³Œíë©° ê³ ê°ë¥Œ ììŽê³ ìë€. (êµë=ì°í©ëŽì€)
ìì¬í(ææ¥)ì ë¬žìŽ ìµê·Œ ìë°ëŒ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìí멎ì ìŒë³žì 볎ììžë¡ 곌 ì ê³ë¡ë¶í° íìì ìž ë¹íì ë°ê³ ìë€.
ì§ëë¬ ìŽ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíì ëë ì£Œë¡ ë³Žììžë ¥ìŒë¡ë¶í° 공격ë¹íìŒë 11ìŒ íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ìì ì¬ê³ 륌 ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìí멎ì ë¹íì 목ìëŠ¬ê° íì°íê³ ìë€.
ìì¬íì 묞ì 2ì°š ëì ë ì 죌ëìì ììë¶ë¥Œ ê°ì ì°ííë€ë ìŒë³žìžì ìŠìžì ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ì ìŽìŽ ìŽë²ìë íì¿ ìë§ ìì ì¬ê³ ë 귌묎ìë€ìŽ ëª
ë ¹ì ìŽêž°ê³ ë¬ìë¬ë€ë ì·šì§ì 볎ë륌 ì·šìíë€.
â 볎ììžë¡ , ìì¬íì 묞 묞ì ì§ì€ ë¶ê° = ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì ë±ìŒë¡ ë늜ê°ì ìžì°ë 볎ì ìžë¡ ì ì§ë©Žì ëí í ì íŽ ìì¬íì 묞 ì·šì¬Â·ë³Žëì 묞ì ì ì íí€ì³€ë€.
ì믞ì°ëЬ(è®è³£)ì 묞ì 12ìŒ 10ê° ë©Žì êŽë š êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì€ìë€. ì¬êž°ìë íì¿ ìë§ ìì ì¬ê³ ì êŽí ìì¬íì 묞ì ì€ë³Žê° ìžê³ ê°êµìŒë¡ íì°íìŒë©° ìì¬í ì ë¬žìŽ ìì 귌묎ìì ëí ì·šì¬ë¥Œ ê²ì늬íë€ë íê°ê° í¬íšëë€.
ìŽ ì 묞ì ìì¬íì 묞ì êž°ì¬ê° ì
조걎ìì ìŒí ìì ìì
ìì ëª
ì륌 íŒìíê³ ì 묞ì ëí êµë¯Œì ì 뢰륌 ëšìŽëšëŠŽ ìë ìë€ê³ ì¬ì€ìì ì§ì íë€.
ë ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ì ì ì ìŽ ëŠìë€ë ê²ì ì¬ì£íì§ë§, 볎ëê° ìŒë³žì êµìµì í° ìí¥ì ì€ ê²ì ìê°í멎 ë묎 ëŠìŽ ìë¯žê° ìë€ê³ í¹ííë€.
ì°ìŒìŽ(ç£ç¶)ì 묞ì ì ë êž°ìí견ìì êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ(æšæäŒé) ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥ê³Œ ì€êž°ì°ëŒ ë
žë¶ì í€(ææµŠä¿¡ä¹) ìŽì¬ê° ìì ì¬ê³ ì êŽíŽ ìëì ìŒë¡ ì¬ì€ê³Œ ë€ë¥Žê² 볎ëíì§ ììë€ê³ ëµí ê²ì ê·žëë¡ ìì©íêž° ìŽë µë€ë©° ì묞ì ì êž°íë€.
ìŽ ì 묞ì ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ìì ì¬ê³ ë 귌묎ìê° ì² ìíë€ë 볎ëì ê·Œê±°ë¡ ë€ë£¬ 'ììë€ ì¡°ì'륌 ìì¬ê° ì
ìíŽ íŽë¹ êž°ì¬ê° ì못ëë€ë ê²ì íìžíê³ ìŽí ë¹ì·í 볎ëê° ìŽìŽì¡ë€ê³ ìì¬ì ìí ì ê°ì¡°íë€.
ë ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë³Žë륌 í¬íší '2ë í¹ì¢
'êž°ì¬ ë묞ì ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ íë€ëŠ¬ê³ ìë€ê³ íê°íë€.
ìŽ ì 묞ì "ììë¶ì êŽí ìì¬íì 묞ì ì€ë³Ž 묞ì 륌 ìŽë² í견ìŒë¡ ëëì§ ìì ê²"ìŽëŒë©° ììŒë¡ ê³ì ë€ë£° ê²ìì ìì¬íë€.
ìŽë€ ì 묞ì íì ìì¬íì 묞곌 ë
Œì¡°ë ì±í¥ìì ì°šìŽë¥Œ 볎ìêž° ë묞ì ëì± ì ê·¹ì ìŒë¡ 묞ì 륌 ì§ì íë€ë ìžìë í게ë€.
ê·žë¬ë ê·žê° ë³Žì·ì°ìµ ìžë ¥ê³Œ ì ì êžê³ ìë ìžë¡ ë ìì¬íì 묞ì êŽíŽ ë¹íì ììëë€.
ë§ìŽëì¹(æ¯æ¥)ì 묞ì 12ìŒ ì¬ì€ìì ê·žê° ìì¬í ì ë¬žìŽ íì ìŠìžì êž°ë°ì ëê³ 'ìº íìž ë³Žë'륌 íêž° ë묞ì 'ë
žìì¬ë¥', 'ì± ë
žì'ë± ì못ë ìŽë¯žì§ê° êµì ì¬íì íì°íë€ê³ 죌ì¥íë€.
ìì ìŽ ì ë¬žìŽ ê°ì ì°í ì 묎ì ìŽì ì ë§ì¶êž°ë³Žë€ë ì ì ì€ ì¬ì±ì 졎ììŽëŒë ì°šììì êµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ë€ë€ìŒ íë€ë 견íŽë¥Œ íŒë ¥í ê²ì ë¹ì¶°ë³Žë©Ž ë€ì ìŽë¡ì ìŽë€.
ë€ë§, ì€ê°ì íì§ë©(å°å·äž) ë§ìŽëì¹(æ¯æ¥)ì 묞 ížì§ížì±êµì¥ì "ë§ì ë§€ì²Žê° ì§ëì¹ê² ìì¬íì 묞 ë¹íì ë°ë³µÂ·íì°íê³ ìë€"ë©° ê°ì ì ìŽê³ ìŽíŽêŽê³ì ì¹ì°ì¹ ë¹íì íêž°ë³Žë€ ìŽë² ì¬ê±Žì íì°ì§ììŒë¡ ìŒììŒ íë€ê³ ì ìžíë€.
ëì¿ì 묞ì ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ì 뢰ì ìì²ë¥Œ ì
ìë€ê³ íê°í멎ìë "ë ì¡°íê±°ë êŸžë©°ëž ê²ìŽ ìëë° ì 멎 ì·šìíë ê²ì ì¢ ëííë€ë ìžììŽë€. ìŽë² êž°ì¬ ì첎ì ì믞륌 ë ì ì€íê² ê²ìŠíŽìŒ íë€"ë ë€ì§ë§ ìŒì€íìœ(ç°å³¶æ³°åœŠ) ì¡°ì¹(äžæº)ë êµì(믞ëìŽë²)ì 견íŽë¥Œ ìê°íŽ ì°šìŽë¥Œ 볎ìë€.
ëì¿ì ë ¥ì ìëë¡ ìì¡ì 죌ëíë ëšì²Ž êŽê³ìë ìì¬íì 묞ì 볎ë ëì ììë€ ì¡°ìê° ê³µê°ëë€ê³ ëì¿ì 묞곌ì ìží°ë·°ìì ì믞 ë¶ì¬íë€.
â ì ì¹ê¶ ìì¬íì 묞 ìë° ìì§ìâŠê³ ë
žëŽí 공격 ìì = ì ì¹ê¶ììë ìì¬íì 묞곌 ê³ ë
ž(æ²³é)ëŽíì êŽí ê³µê²©ìŽ ê±°ìžì§ ì¡°ì§ì 볎ìŽê³ ìë€.
ìë² ìŽëЬë 11ìŒ ëŒëì€ ë°©ì¡ì ì¶ì°íŽ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì ì êŽíŽ "ì€ë³Žë¡ ë§ì ì¬ëìŽ ê³ íµë°ê³ êµì ì¬íìì ìŒë³žì ëª
ìê° ììë ê²ìŽ ì¬ì€ìŽëŒê³ ë§íŽë ì¢ì ê²"ìŽëŒê³ í¬ë¬žì ìŽìë€.
ìŽìë° ìê²ë£š(ç³ç Žè) ì§ë°©ì°œìëŽë¹ìì ìì¬íì 묞 êž°ìê° 'ììë€ ì¡°ì'ì ëŽì©ì ì ëë¡ íŽìíì§ ëª»í ê²ì ìŒëì ëê³ "ìŽë ì ëì êµìŽ ë¥ë ¥ì ì§ë ê²ìžê°", "ìì¬íì 묞ì ì
ì¬ ìíì 볞 ì ìŽ ììŽì ëªšë¥Žê² ì§ë§ ìë¹í êµìŽ ë¥ë ¥ìŽ ììŒë©Ž ì±ì©ëì§ ìë ê² ìëë"ê³ 11ìŒ í TV íë¡ê·žëšì ì¶ì°íŽ ë¹êŒ¬ìë€.
ìŽëë€ ë몚믞(çš»ç°æçŸ) ìë¯Œë¹ ì ì¡°íì¥ì "ì ì ì ì¡°íì¥ì 방칚ì ìŽìŽê°ë€"ë©° ê³ ë
ž ìí€ìŽ(æ²³éæŽå¹³) ì êŽë°©ì¥êŽì êµí ìíì ì¶ì§í ë»ì ë°íë€.
ê°ìŽìë€ ë°ëЬ(æµ·æ±ç°äžé) ë¯Œì£Œë¹ ëíê° "ì¬ì€ê³Œ ë€ë¥ž ê²ì ëëì ìŒë¡ 볎ëíêž° ë묞ì ë¹ì°í íìŒ êŽê³ì ëŒì¹ ìí¥ë ìë€. íì€í ë°ì±íê³ ì íí 볎ëì íì°êž° ë°ëë€"ê³ ë§íë ë± ìŒë¹ë ë¹ííë€.
ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 볎ëìì ì ëì ìž ìí ì í ìì¬íì 묞ì '2ì°š ëì ë ì 죌ëìì ì¬ì±ì ê°ì ë¡ ëê³ ìë€'ë ìŒë³žìž ììë€ ìžìŽì§(åç°æ·žæ²»Â·ì¬ë§)ì ìŠìžìŽ ê±°ì§ìŒë¡ íëšëë€ë©° ì§ëë¬ ìŽ ê·žì ë°ìžì ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíë€.
ë ìŽ ì 묞ì 2011ë
3ì 15ìŒ íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ì 1ìì 귌묎ìì 90ïŒ
ì íŽë¹íë ìœ 650ëª
ìŽ ììë€ ë§ì¬ì€(åç°æé·2013ë
7ì ì¬ë§) ë¹ì ì 1ìì ìì¥ì ëª
ë ¹ì ìŽêž°ê³ 10ã ëšìŽì§ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ì² ìíë€ê³ ì¬íŽ 5ì 볎ëíë€.
ìŽ ë³Žëë ìŒë³ž ì ë¶ì ì¬ê³ ì¡°ì¬Â·ê²ìŠììíê° ììë€ ìì¥ì ëµë³ì ì 늬í ìŽë¥žë° 'ììë€ ì¡°ì'륌 í ëë¡ í ê²ìŽìë€.
ê·žë¬ë ìŽí ì°ìŒìŽì 묞 ë±ìŽ ììë€ ì¡°ì륌 íìží 결곌 ììë€ ìì¥ìŽ "ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê° ê²ìŽ íšì¬ ì¬ë°ë¥ž ê²"ìŽëŒê³ ë§í ê²ìŒë¡ íì
ëë ë± ê·žê° ë¶íë€ìŽ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê° ê²ì ëíŽ 'ëª
ë ¹ìë°'ìŽëŒë ìê°ì íì§ ììë€ë ì§ì ìŽ ëìë€.
ìŒë³ž ì ë¶ë ë
ŒëìŽ ì»€ì§ì 11ìŒ ììë€ ì¡°ì륌 ê³µê°íê³ ìì¬íì 묞ì ìì¬ì 볎ëê° ì못ëìŒë ì·šìíê² ë€ê³ ë°íë€.
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ì¬ì¥ì êž°ìí견ìì ììë€ ì¡°ì êŽë š 볎ëë ë¬Œë¡ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ êž°ì¬ ì·šìê° ë묎 ëŠê² ìŽë€ì§ ì ì íšê» ì¬ê³Œíê³ ì¬í ììµ í ì¬íŽí ê²ìì ìì¬íë€.
http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/09/05/2014090500373.html"íí ìì ì§ìŒëŒ"ì¬ëŽ ì¬ë¡ ì ìì¬í, èªç€Ÿ ë¹í ì¹ŒëŒ ê²ì¬
ëì¿=ì°šíëŽ í¹íì
êž°ì¬100ìí(7) í¬ê² ìê²
ì
ë ¥ : 2014.09.05 03:01
ììë¶ ë³Žë ê²ìŠÂ·ì ì ìŽ ë묎 ëŠìë€ë ê³ ì íìì êž
ê²ì¬ ìë€ê° ê²°êµ ë€ì ì€ìŽ
'ììë¶ ë³Žë ê²ìŠ, ì ì (èšæ£)ìŽ ë묎 ëŠì ê²ì ìëê°.'
ìŒë³ž ìì¬í(ææ¥)ì 묞ì 4ìŒì ê²¬íŽ ë©Žì ì€ëа ìì¬íë¡ ê° ìŽìŒê°ë¯ž ìí€ëŒ(æ± äžåœ°)ìšì ì¹ŒëŒ 'ì 묞 ë¹í'ì ìì¬íì ëí ë¹íìŒë¡ ê°ëíë€. ê·žë ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ì 죌ëìì ì¬ì±ë€ì ììë¶ë¡ ê°ì ì°ííë€ë ììë€ ìžìŽì§(åç°æ·žæ²»Â·ì¬ë§)ì 32ë
ì ìží°ë·° êž°ì¬ì ëíŽ ìµê·Œ ë·ë°ì¹ší ìŠê±°ê° ìë€ë©° ì·šìí ê²ê³Œ êŽë š, "ë묎 ëŠì ì ì ìŽë©° ì ì ì ëíŽ ì¬ê³Œê° ììë€"ê³ ë¹ííë€. ìŽìŒê°ë¯žìšë "ìì¬í ì 묞ì ì ì ì¬ë¶ì ìêŽììŽ 'ììë¶'ëŒê³ ë¶ëЬë ì¬ì±ë€ìŽ ìë ê²ì ì¬ì€ìŽë©°, í¥í ìì¬íê° ìŽë¥Œ 볎ëíŽìŒ íë€"멎ìë "ì¬ì€ ìì 겞ííŽìŒ íë©° ì못ì ìì§íê² ìžì íê³ ì¬ì£íë ê²ì êµê° ê° êŽê³ë, ì 묞Ʞìì ëëì±ë ë§ì°¬ê°ì§ ìëê² ëê°"ëŒê³ íë€. ìŽ êžì ìŽìŒê°ë¯žìšê° ë§€ë¬ í ë² ê²ì¬íë 칌ëŒìŒë¡, ì§ëë¬ 29ìŒìì ê²ì¬ë ìì ìŽìë€. ìì¬íë ì¹ŒëŒ ëŽì©ì 묞ì ìŒì ê²ì¬íì§ ììê³ , ìŽì ìŽìŒê°ë¯žìšë ì°ì¬ ì€ëšì ì ìžíë€.
ì¹ŒëŒ ê²ì¬ ê±°ë¶ì ìì¬í êž°ìë€ìŽ ë€ê³ ìŒìŽë¬ë€. ìŒë¶ êž°ìê° ížìí°ë¥Œ íµíŽ "ëë ìžë¡ ì ìì , ííì ìì 륌 믿ëë€. ê·žê²ì ë°©íŽíë ê²ì ëíŽ ë¶ë
žíë€""ë€ë¥ž ì견ì ë§ë ê²ì ìì ì ìë€"ê³ ë¹ííë€. êž°ìë€ì "ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ìì¬íê° ë ì¡°íë€ë ìì 죌ì¥ì ëìíì§ ìì§ë§, ê·žë ë€ê³ íŽì ë¹í ì견ì ê±°ë¶íŽìë ì ëë€"ê³ íë€.
íë¬žìŽ íì°íì ìì¬íë ìŽë íŽë¹ 칌ëŒì ì£ê³ "ì¬ëŽ ê²í 결곌, 칌ëŒì ê²ì¬íë ê²ìŽ ì ì íë€ê³ íëšíìŒë©° ìŽìŒê°ë¯žìšì ë
ìë€ìê² ì¬ì£íë€"ë êžì íšê» ê²ì¬íë€.
ìì¬íì 묞ì ìŽë ìì¬ë¥Œ 귌거 ììŽ ë¹ë°©íë€ë ìŽì ë¡ ê²ì¬ë¥Œ ê±°ë¶íë ì칞ë¶ï¿œ(é±åææ¥)곌 ì칞ì 쵞(é±åæ°æœ®)ì êŽê³ ë ê²ì¬íë€.
[ì¶ì²] 볞 êž°ì¬ë ì¡°ì ë·ì»Žìì ìì±ë êž°ì¬ ì
ëë€
http://m.nocutnews.co.kr/news/4084694HKê°ë¶ "'ì 죌ëì ììë¶ ê°ì ì°í'ììë€ ìŠìž ê±°ì§"
2014-09-04 22:29âì°í©ëŽì€
ìì¬í(ææ¥)ì ë¬žìŽ 'ì 죌ëìì ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ë¥Œ ê°ì ì°ííë€'ë ìŒë³žìž ììë€ ìžìŽì§(åç°æ·žæ²»Â·ì¬ë§)ì ìŠìžì ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìí ê²ê³Œ êŽë šíŽ NHK ê°ë¶ë ììë€ì ë°ìžìŽ ì¬ì€ìŽ ìëëŒë 견íŽë¥Œ ë°íë€.
4ìŒ êµëíµì ì ë°ë¥Žë©Ž ë§ì°ì€ì¹Ž ì§íë¡(æŸååå°) NHK ížì±êµ ê³íêŽëЬë¶ì¥ì "í ìì ììë (ììë€ì ìŠìž ëŽì©ìŽ) ì¬ì€ìŽ ìëëŒê³ ìê°íê³ ìë€"ê³ ë§íë€.
NHKë 1991ë
11ì ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ íŒíŽìê° ìŒë³ž ì ë¶ë¥Œ ì ìíë €ë ìì§ìì ë€ë£¬ ëŽì€ìì ììë€ì ìží°ë·°ë¥Œ ë°©ìíë€.
ìŽìŽ 1992ë
2ì ìŒì ê°ì êž°ì ì¡°ì ìž ê°ì ì°í 묞ì 륌 ë€ë£¬ ê°ì¬ìŽ(é西) ì§ì 볎ë íë¡ê·žëšììë ììë€ì ìŠìžì ë€ë€ë€.
ë§ì°ì€ì¹Ž ë¶ì¥ì ìŒë³ž ì ë¶ì ê²¬íŽ ë± ì¬ë¬ ê°ì§ êŽì ì ê·Œê±°íŽ ììë€ì ìŠìžì ë€ë€êž° ë묞ì 볎ë ëŽì© ì첎ì ì ì ì ê³ ë €íê³ ìì§ë ìë€ê³ ë§ë¶ìë€.
ìì¬íì 묞ì 1992ë
ì ìŒë³žêµ°ìŽ ììë¶ ëìì êŽì¬íìì 볎ì¬ì£Œë 묞ìê° ë°©ìì² ì°í ëìêŽìì ë°ê²¬ëë€ë ëŽì©ì 볎ëíë ë± ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ìŒì°ë¶í° ì ê·¹ì ìŒë¡ ë€ë€ê³ ìŽ ê³Œì ìì '2ì°š ëì ë ì 죌ëìì ì¬ì±ì ê°ì ë¡ ëê³ ìë€'ë ìŒë³žìž ììë€ì ë°ìžë ì¬ë¬ ì°šë¡ ì§ë©Žì ì€ìë€.
ìŽ ì 묞ì ê·žë¬ë ìµê·Œ í¹ì§ êž°ì¬ìì ììë€ì ìŠìžì ì¬ë¬ëªšë¡ ê²í í 결곌 ê±°ì§ìŒë¡ íëšëë€ë©° êŽë š êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíë€. ìŒë³ž 볎ì·ì°ìµ ìžë ¥ì ìì¬íì 묞 êŽê³ì륌 êµíì ìííŽ ì§ìì ë°íìŒ íë€ê³ 죌ì¥íê³ ìë€.
âì¬ë¬ë¶ë€ê» ê¹ìŽ ì¬ì£ ë늜ëë€â êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ ìì¬íì ë¬žì¬ ì¬ì¥
ìŽì íìŽì§
ïœç€Ÿèªªïœìì íë¡, ì€í ê°ë¥í ì€ë¹ë¥Œ ìëë¬ìŒ
September 12, 2014
ìì¬íì 묞ì ëì¿ì ë ¥ íì¿ ìë§ ì 1ìì ì¬ê³ ì ì ë¶ ì¬ê³ ì¡°ì¬â§ê²ìŠììíê° ìì±í ìŽë¥žë° âììë€ ì¡°ìâ륌 ì ë¶ê° ê³µê°íì§ ìì ëšê³ìì ë
ìì ìŒë¡ ì
ìíŽ, ì¬íŽ 5ì 20ìŒ ì ì¡°ê°ìì ì²ììŒë¡ 볎ëíìµëë€. ê·ž ëŽì©ì âëìŒë³žëì§ì§ìŽ ë°ìí ì§ 4ìŒìŽ ì§ë 2011ë
3ì 15ìŒ ì칚, ì 1ìì ì ìë ëì¿ì ë ¥ ì§ì ë±ì 90%ì íŽë¹íë ìœ 650ëª
ìŽ ììë€ ë§ì¬ì€ ìì¥ì ëêž° ëª
ë ¹ì ìë°íê³ ëšìªœìŒë¡ 10í¬ë¡ë¯ží° ëšìŽì§ íì¿ ìë§ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ëíŒíë€âë ê²ìŽììµëë€. ììë€ ìì¥ì ë°ìžì ìê°íë©° 곌í¹ì¬ê³ ì êµíì ìŽëìŽ ëŽê³ ì 묞ì ê³µê°íëë¡ ì ë¶ì ì구íë ëŽì©ìŽììµëë€.
ê·žë¬ë ê·ž ë€ ì¬ëŽìì ì ë°í ì¡°ì¬í 결곌, ììë€ ì¡°ì륌 íŽìíë 곌ì ìì ì못ë íê°ë¥Œ ëŽë € âëª
ë ¹ì ìë°íê³ ëíŒâëŒë ííì ì¬ì©íêž° ë묞ì ë§ì ëì¿ì ë ¥ ì§ìë¶ë€ìŽ íì¥ìì ëë§ì¹ ë¯í ìžìì 죌ë ì못ë êž°ì¬ê° ëë€ê³ íëšíìµëë€. ìŽì âëª
ë ¹ì ìë°íê³ ëíŒâíë€ë êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíë©°, ë
ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ê³Œ ëì¿ì ë ¥ ì 1ìì ìì 귌묎íë ë°ì ì ì§ìë¶ë€ì ë¹ë¡¯í 몚ë ë¶ë€ê» ê¹ìŽ ì¬ì£ë늜ëë€.
ìŽì íšê», 볎ëë¶ë¬žì ìµê³ ì±
ìììž ì€êž°ì°ëŒ ížì§ëŽë¹ì íŽìíê³ êŽê³ì륌 ìì í ì²ë¶íê² ìµëë€. ë¬Œë¡ ìµê³ 겜ììë¡ì ì ì±
ìë íŒí ì ìì ê²ì
ëë€. ìŽë² 볎ëì ê·žì¹ë 묞ì ê° ìëëŒ ìì¬íì 묞ì ëí ë
ìë€ì ì 뢰ì í¬ê² ìì²ë¥Œ ì
í ìêž°ë¡ì ìì€í ë°ìë€ì¬, ì ê° ìì¥ìì ížì§ ë¶ë¬žì ì€ì¬ìŒë¡ íë 귌볞ì ìž ê°í ë± ì¬ìì ìí ëëµì ìž ë°©í¥ì±ì ì ìí ë€ì ì¡°ìí ê±°ì·šì ëíŽ ê²°ëšíê² ìµëë€. ê·žëì ì¬ì¥ìŒë¡ì ë°ë 볎ìë ì ì¡ ë°ë©íê² ìµëë€.
ììë€ ì¡°ìë ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ë
ìì ìž ì·šì¬ë¥Œ ë°íìŒë¡ 볎ëíì§ ììë€ë©Ž ê·ž ëŽì©ìŽ ìžìì ìë €ì§ì§ ìììì§ë 몚ëŠ
ëë€. ìžìì ì묞ì ëì§ë€ë ê²ì í° ììê° ìë€ê³ ëëŒê³ ììë ë§íŒ ì못ë ëŽì©ì 볎ëíê² ë ì¬ì€ì ëíŽì íµíì€ëœêž° ê·žì§ììµëë€.
íìì ììë ì못ë íëšê³Œ êž°ì¬ì ëí ê²í ê° ë¯ží¡íë ì ë±ìŽ ê²¹ì¹ ê²ìŽ ììžìŽëŒê³ ìê°ë©ëë€ë§, ìë¡ìŽ ížì§ëŽë¹ì ì€ì¬ìŒë¡ âì 뢰í복곌 ì¬ìì ìí ììíâ(ê°ì¹)륌 ì¡°ìí ì€ì¹íŽ ëªšë êŽì ìì ì·šì¬â§ë³Žëì ìì ë ì€ë¥ž 묞ì ì ì ëì§ìŽëŽì ë
ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì 뢰륌 íë³µíêž° ìíŽ ì§êž 묎ììŽ íìíì§, ì ë¡ë¶í° ë€ì ì¶ë°íê² ë€ë ê²°ìë¡ ê²í íŽ ê°ê² ìµëë€.
ëìì ì못ë êž°ì¬ë¡ ìží ìí¥ ë±ì ëíŽ ìì¬íì 묞ì¬ì ì 3ì êž°êŽìž â볎ëì ìžê¶ììí(PRC)âì ì¬ëŠ¬ë¥Œ ìì²íìµëë€. ì ìí ì¬ëŠ¬ë¥Œ ìì²íìŒë©° ê·ž 결곌ë ì 묞ì§ë©Žì íµíŽ ìëŠ¬ê² ìµëë€.
ë€ìí ë¹í곌 ì§ì ì ë°ê³ ìë ììë¶ ë³Žëì ëíŽìë ì€ëª
íê² ìµëë€. ìì¬íì 묞ì 8ì 5ìŒ ì ì¡°ê° í¹ì§ âììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ìê°íë€âìì ì 죌ëìì ììë¶ë¥Œ ê°ì ì°ííë€ê³ í æ
ììë€ ìžìŽì§(åç°æ·žæ²»)ìšì ìŠìžì 귌거í êž°ì¬ì ëíŽ, ìŠìžì íìëŒê³ íëšíŽ ì·šìíìµëë€. ì ì ì ì¬ì±ì 졎ì곌 ìžê¶, ê³Œê±°ì¬ ê·¹ë³µê³Œ ííŽë¥Œ í
ë§ë¡ íë ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ì§ìíêž° ìíŽìë, ìŽ ë¬žì ì êŽí 곌거 ìì¬íì 묞 볎ëì 곌ì€ë¥Œ ìžì íê³ ê·žë° ìì ììì ì£Œë³ ê°êµê³Œì ìížì 뢰êŽê³ë¥Œ 구ì¶íŽê°ìë ì í¬ì ìë 죌ì¥ì íŽëê°ìŒ íë€ê³ ìê°íêž° ë묞ì
ëë€. ìŽë¬í ì
ì¥ìë ì¡°êžì íë€ëŠŒë ììµëë€.
ê·žë¬ë êž°ì¬ë ì·šìí멎ì ì¬ì£ì ë§ìŽ ììë€ë ì ì ëíŽì ë¹íì ë°ììµëë€. â(êž°ì¬ë¥Œ) ë·ë°ì¹šíë ì·šì¬ê° ë¶ì¶©ë¶íë ì ì ë°ì±í©ëë€âëŒê³ íìŒë ì¬ì€ì 귌거í 볎ë륌 ìì¹ìŒë¡ íë ì ë늬ìŠìŒë¡ì ëì± ê²žííìŽìŒ íë€ë ì ì íµê°íê³ ììµëë€. ììë€ ìšì êŽí ì못ë êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ê²ì¬í ê², ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ì ì ìŽ ì§ëì¹ê² ëŠìŽì¡ë€ë ì ì ëíŽ ë
ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ê» ì¬ì£ë늜ëë€.
ììë¶ ë³Žëì ëíŽìë PRCìë ë³ëë¡ íì¬ ìžë¶ì ë³ížì¬ì ìì¬íì, ì ë늬ì€íž ë±ì ì 묞ê°ìê² ìë¢°íŽ ì 3ì ììí륌 ìë¡ìŽ ì€ì¹íê³ , ì í¬ì ëí ì묞ì 목ì늬ì êž°ìŽíŽ ê³Œê±° êž°ì¬ ìì± ë° ì ì ì ìŽë¥Žêž°ê¹ì§ì 겜ì, ìŽë² í¹ì§êž°ì¬ ì§ë©Žì íë¹ì±, ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ìì¬íì 묞ì ììë¶ ë³Žëê° ìŒâ§í êŽê³ë¥Œ ë¹ë¡¯íŽ êµì ì¬íì ë¯žì¹ ìí¥ ë±ì ëíŽì ì² ì í ê²ìŠë°ëë¡ íê² ìµëë€. ìŽ ë¶ë¶ì ëíŽìë ì ìí ê²ìŠì ìì²íŽ, ê·ž 결곌륌 ì 묞ì§ë©Žì íµíŽ ìëŠ¬ê² ìµëë€.
ììë€ ì¡°ìì ê°ì ì¡°ì¬ ë³Žëë ììë¶ ë¬žì ì ê°ì 곌거ì¬ì ë¶ì ì ìž ë¶ë¶ì íí€ì¹ë 볎ëë 몚ë ìì¬íì 묞 êž°ì¬ì ëí ë
ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ëí°ìŽ ì ë¢°ê° ììêž° ë묞ì ê°ë¥íë ê²ì
ëë€.
ì í¬ë ìŽë² ì¬í륌 í° êµíìŒë¡ ìŒìŒë©Žì ë€ìí ì견곌 ë¹íì 겞íí ê· êž°ìžìŽê² ìµëë€. ê·žëŠ¬ê³ ìŽì¬ìŒë¡ ëìê° ë¬Žìë³Žë€ êž°ì¬ì ì íì±ì ì€ìíë 볎ëììžë¥Œ ì¬êµ¬ì¶íŽ ê°ê² ìµëë€. ìŽë ê² ì í¬ íì¬ê° ììŒë¡ ëì²íë 몚ìµì ìì€í ì§ìŒëŽ ì£ŒìꞰ륌, ì¬ë¬ë¶ê» ë¶íë늜ëë€.
íŽë¹ êž°ì¬; http://asahikorean.com/article/newclear_disaster/AJ201405200075
http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2014/09/12/0601010000AKR20140912060900073.HTML<"ì€ë³Žë¡ ìŒë³žì ëª
ìíŒì"ìì¬íì 묞ì ë¹í ìë>
ìžì íëì¶ìê³µì
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥(ì€ë¥žìªœ)ìŽ 11ìŒ êž°ìí견ìì ìì¬ì ì€ë³Žì êŽë šíŽ ì¬ê³Œíë©° ê³ ê°ë¥Œ ììŽê³ ìë€. (êµë=ì°í©ëŽì€)
'êµ° ììë¶ ê°ì ì± ìžì 'ê³ ë
žëŽíì ëí ê³µìžë ê±°ìžì§ ë¯
(ëì¿=ì°í©ëŽì€) ìŽìžì í¹íì = ìì¬í(ææ¥)ì ë¬žìŽ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ì íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ìì ì¬ê³ ì êŽí êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìí ê²ì ëíŽ ë¹íìŽ ìëíê³ ìë€.
ìì¬íì 묞ì ìŽë€ êž°ì¬ìì êµ° ììë¶ ëì곌 ìì ì¬ê³ ëìì êŽí 묞ì ì ì ì§ì íë€ê° 'ì€ë³Žë¡ ìŒë³žì ëª
ì륌 íŒìíë€'ë ìíì ë§ê³ ìë€.
ì믞ì°ëЬ(è®è³£)ì 묞ì 12ìŒ 10ê° ë©Žì êŽë š êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì£ê³ ë¹ííë€.
ì°ì ìì ì¬ê³ ìí©ìì 귌묎ìê° ëª
ë ¹ì ìŽêž°ê³ ì² ìíë€ë êž°ì¬ë¡ ìžêµìê¹ì§ íë¬žìŽ ìŒìëë° ê²°êµ êž°ì¬ì ê·Œê°ìŽ ì못ë ê²ìŽìë€ë©° ì² íë ë¹ì°í íëšìŽëŒê³ ì¬ì€ì ì€ìë€.
ë ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 륌 ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ì ì ì ìŽ ëŠìë€ë ê²ì ì¬ì£íì§ë§, 볎ëê° ìŒë³žì êµìµì í° ìí¥ì ì€ ê²ì ìê°í멎 ë묎 ëŠìŽ ìë¯žê° ìë€ê³ í¹ííë€.
ì믞ì°ëЬì 묞ì ìì¬íì 묞ì êž°ì¬ê° ì
조걎ìì ìŒí ìì ìì
ìì ëª
ì륌 íŒìíê³ ì 묞ì ëí êµë¯Œì ì 뢰륌 ëšìŽëšëŠŽ ìë ìë€ê³ ì§ì íë€.
ìì¬í 볎ëì·šì í묞 ë€ë£¬ ì 묞
ìì¬í 볎ëì·šì í묞 ë€ë£¬ ì 묞
(ëì¿=ì°í©ëŽì€) ìŽìžì í¹íì = ìì¬í(ææ¥)ì 묞ì 11ìŒ íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ìì ì¬ê³ ì¡°ì¬ êž°ë¡ì êŽí êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíê² ë€ë 방칚ì ë°íê³ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ êŽë š 곌거 êž°ì¬ì ì·šìê° ëŠìŽì§ ì ì ì¬ê³Œíë€. 12ìŒ ìŒë³ž ë§ìŽëì¹(æ¯æ¥)ì 묞, ì믞ì°ëЬ(è®è³£)ì 묞, ì°ìŒìŽ(ç£ç¶)ì ë¬žìŽ êŽë š ììì 죌ì ëŽì€ë¡ ë€ë€ë€. í멎 ì°ìž¡ì ìì¬íì 묞ìë êŽë š ìììŽ 1멎ì ì€ë žë€. sewonlee@yna.co.kr
ì°ìŒìŽ(ç£ç¶)ì 묞ì ì ë êž°ìí견ìì êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ(æšæäŒé) ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥ê³Œ ì€êž°ì°ëŒ ë
žë¶ì í€(ææµŠä¿¡ä¹) ìŽì¬ê° ìì ì¬ê³ ì êŽíŽ ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ê° ìëì ìŒë¡ ì¬ì€ê³Œ ë€ë¥ž 볎ë륌 í ê²ìŽ ìëëŒê³ ëµí ê²ì ê·žëë¡ ìì©íêž° ìŽë µë€ë©° ì묞ì ì êž°íë€.
ì°ìŒìŽë ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ ìì ì¬ê³ ë 귌묎ì ì² ìíë€ë 볎ëì ê·Œê±°ë¡ ë€ë£¬ 'ììë€ ì¡°ì'륌 ìì¬ê° ì
ìíŽ ìì¬íì 묞ì 볎ëê° ì못ëë€ë ê²ì íìžíê³ ìŽí ë¹ì·í 볎ëê° ìŽìŽì¡ë€ê³ ìì¬ì ìí ì ê°ì¡°íë€.
ë ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë³Žë륌 í¬íší '2ë í¹ì¢
'êž°ì¬ ë묞ì ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ íë€ëŠ¬ê³ ìë€ê³ íê°íë€.
ì€ê°ì íì§ë©(å°å·äž) ë§ìŽëì¹(æ¯æ¥)ì 묞 ížì§ížì±êµì¥ì ìì¬íì ë¬žìŽ "ì ì ë ì¬ì£ë 빚늬"íŽìŒ íë€ë ë¹ì°í 죌ì¥ì ëŽì ìŽìŒê°ë¯ž ìí€ëŒ(æ± äžåœ°) ìšì ì¹ŒëŒ ê²ì¬ë¥Œ ê±°ë¶í ê²ìŽ ì¬ì¥ì íŽì§ ìë°ê¹ì§ ë¶ë¥ž ê²°ì íìë€ë©° ìŽë² ì¬ê±Žì ì ëëŠ¬ìŠ ìì¬ì ë¶ìë ¹ìŽ ë ê²ìŽëŒë 견íŽë¥Œ 12ìŒ ì§ë©Žì ë°íë€.
ê·žë "ë§ì ë§€ì²Žê° ì§ëì¹ê² ìì¬íì 묞 ë¹íì ë°ë³µÂ·íì°íê³ ìë€"ë©° ìžë¡ ìžì ê°ì ì ìŽê³ ìŽíŽêŽê³ì ì¹ì°ì¹ ë¹íì íêž°ë³Žë€ ìŽë² ì¬ê±Žì íì°ì§ììŒë¡ ìŒììŒ íë€ê³ ì ìžíë€.
ì ì¹ê¶ììë ìì¬íì 묞곌 ê³ ë
ž(æ²³é)ëŽíì êŽí ê³µê²©ìŽ ê±°ìžì§ ì¡°ì§ì 볎ìŽê³ ìë€.
ìë² ìŽëЬë 11ìŒ ëŒëì€ ë°©ì¡ì ì¶ì°íŽ ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì ì êŽíŽ "ì€ë³Žë¡ ë§ì ì¬ëìŽ ê³ íµë°ê³ êµì ì¬íìì ìŒë³žì ëª
ìê° ììë ê²ìŽ ì¬ì€ìŽëŒê³ ë§íŽë ì¢ì ê²"ìŽëŒê³ ë§íë€.
êž°ë¬ŽëŒ ë€ë€ì¹ŽìŠ ìì¬íì 묞 ì¬ì¥ìŽ 11ìŒ ìì¬ì ì€ë³Žì êŽë ší êž°ìí견 ìììì ì겜ì ë§ì§ê³ ìë€. (êµë=ì°í©ëŽì€)
ìŽìë° ìê²ë£š(ç³ç Žè) ì§ë°©ì°œìëŽë¹ìì ìì¬íì 묞 êž°ìê° 'ììë€ ì¡°ì'ì ëŽì©ì ì ëë¡ íŽìíì§ ëª»í ê²ì ìŒëì ëê³ "ìŽë ì ëì êµìŽ ë¥ë ¥ì ì§ë ê²ìžê°", "ìì¬íì 묞ì ì
ì¬ ìíì 볞 ì ìŽ ììŽì ëªšë¥Žê² ì§ë§ ìë¹í êµìŽ ë¥ë ¥ìŽ ììŒë©Ž ì±ì©ëì§ ìë ê² ìëë"ê³ 11ìŒ í TV íë¡ê·žëšì ì¶ì°íŽ ë¹êŒ¬ìë€.
ìŽëë€ ë몚믞(çš»ç°æçŸ) ìë¯Œë¹ ì ì¡°íì¥ì "ì ì ì ì¡°íì¥ì 방칚ì ìŽìŽê°ë€"ë©° ê³ ë
ž ìí€ìŽ(æ²³éæŽå¹³) ì êŽë°©ì¥êŽì êµí ìíì ì¶ì§í ë»ì ë°íë€.
ìŒë³žêµ° ììë¶ ë¬žì 볎ëìì ì ëì ìž ìí ì í ìì¬íì 묞ì '2ì°š ëì ë ì 죌ëìì ì¬ì±ì ê°ì ë¡ ëê³ ìë€'ë ìŒë³žìž ììë€ ìžìŽì§(åç°æ·žæ²»Â·ì¬ë§)ì ìŠìžìŽ ê±°ì§ìŒë¡ íëšëë€ë©Ž ì§ëë¬ ìŽ ê·žì ë°ìžì ë€ë£¬ êž°ì¬ë¥Œ ì·šìíë€.
ë ìŽ ì 묞ì 2011ë
3ì 15ìŒ íì¿ ìë§(çŠå³¶) ì 1ìì 귌묎ìì 90ïŒ
ì íŽë¹íë ìœ 650ëª
ìŽ ììë€ ë§ì¬ì€(åç°æé·2013ë
7ì ì¬ë§) ë¹ì ì 1ìì ìì¥ì ëª
ë ¹ì ìŽêž°ê³ 10ã ëšìŽì§ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ì² ìíë€ê³ ì¬íŽ 5ì 볎ëíë€.
ìŽ ë³Žëë ìŒë³ž ì ë¶ì ì¬ê³ ì¡°ì¬Â·ê²ìŠììíê° ììë€ ìì¥ì ëµë³ì ì 늬í ìŽë¥žë° 'ììë€ ì¡°ì'륌 í ëë¡ í ê²ìŽìë€.
ê·žë¬ë ìŽí ì°ìŒìŽ(ç£ç¶)ì 묞 ë±ìŽ ììë€ ì¡°ì륌 íìží 결곌 ììë€ ìì¥ìŽ "ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê° ê²ìŽ íšì¬ ì¬ë°ë¥ž ê²"ìŽëŒê³ ë§í ê²ìŒë¡ íì
ëë ë± ê·žê° ë¶íë€ìŽ ì 2ìì ìŒë¡ ê° ê²ì ëíŽ 'ëª
ë ¹ìë°'ìŽëŒë ìê°ì íì§ ììë€ë ì§ì ìŽ ëìë€.
ìŒë³ž ì ë¶ë ë
ŒëìŽ ì»€ì§ì 11ìŒ ììë€ ì¡°ì륌 ê³µê°íê³ ìì¬íì 묞ì ìì¬ì 볎ëê° ì못ëìŒë ì·šìíê² ë€ê³ ë°íë€.
<ì ìê¶ì(c) ì°í©ëŽì€, ë¬Žëš ì ì¬-ì¬ë°°í¬ êžì§>2014/09/12 10:26 ì¡ê³
http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&oid=001&aid=0007106476&sid1=001un6****
ìŒë³žì ì°ëЬëëŒ ë°¥OOO êµê°ìì 몚ë륌 ìì¶íŽìŒíëë°... ì구ì ìŒë¡ ê·žëŒ ëªšë 묞ì ë
2014.09.05 ì€ì 8:06 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 1 ë¹ê³µê° 0
bkt3****
ìììŽë
ìŽ OOO íëë ìŽì 믞ì¹ëê¹ì§ ì€ì¹ë€ ã
2014.09.05 ì€ì 8:03 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 1 ë¹ê³µê° 0
khk8****
ìë² ë ì ì ë³ì ìŒë³žì ê±°ëí ì ì ë³ì íž ë¹ ì§ ìŒë³ž ìììŽ ë묌ì ë³íë€ìŽ ì¬ë ê³³
2014.09.05 ì€ì 7:25 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 3 ë¹ê³µê° 0
khk8****
ì ì±ë³ì ìë² ë°ì ì ì ë³ì íž ë¹ ì§ ìŒë³ž ìììŽë€
2014.09.05 ì€ì 7:24 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 3 ë¹ê³µê° 0
illh****
ììì€ ê·¹ìŒ¬ì€ ì¬í¬ì€ 귞쌬ì€
2014.09.05 ì€ì 7:14 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 4 ë¹ê³µê° 0
sssk****
ìŒë³žëë€ìŽ 2 ì°š ëì ìŒìŒíš ê²ë ì¬ì€ ìëì ???? ì€êµì¹šëµë ã
ã
ì§ì£Œë§ í격ë ìëì ??? íì¬íŒ ìëë€ì 뚞늬 ì¬ê³ êµ¬ì¡°ê° ì°ž í¬ííë€ ê·žëì ìììŽëŒ íë 몚ì ã
ã
2014.09.05 ì€ì 6:54 | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 3 ë¹ê³µê° 0
bill****
ì¢ë¹šë€ì ì¢ ì ë°ë°ì¢ ììíŽëŽ ã
ã
ã
ã
ã
ã
ã
ì²ìë ë«ììê°íì§ë§ê³ ìŒì€ì¿ ëì ì¬ë ë ì 몚찚ê°ìê±°ê¹ì§ ëê³ ë«ì ìê°ìŽë ì¢ íŽëŽ ëëŽ ìŽë°ê±° ìíìì ã
ã
ã
ã
2014.09.05 ì€ì 6:31 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 2 ë¹ê³µê° 5
jcwo****
ìì 볎ë€, 못íëë€..!
2014.09.05 ì€ì 6:14 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 10 ë¹ê³µê° 0
chom****
ì€~íëìŽììŽ ã
ã
ì ê²ë€ìê² ì²ë²ì¢ ëŽë €ì£Œì§ ã
ã
2014.09.05 ì€ì 6:05 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 15 ë¹ê³µê° 0
garo****
ìŒë³žëì ìŒë³žì¬ëìŽëŒê³ íêž° ìê¹ì
2014.09.05 ì€ì 5:45 몚ë°ìŒìì ìì± | ì ê³
ëµêž
0
ê³µê° 15 ë¹ê³µê° 0